Chronotropic Incompetence and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation

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Chronotropic incompetence in heart failure.

The relationship between heart rate (HR) during exercise and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction remains unclear. The accepted diagnostic criterion for chronotropic incompetence (CI), a maximum agepredicted heart rate (MA-PHR) 85%, is seen in 50% of patients with severe heart failure on contemporary medical therapy (1). Whether the lesse...

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Chronotropic incompetence: a never-ending story.

A clear association between chronotropic incompetence and increased mortality has been established by a variety of studies in patients with coronary artery disease as well as in healthy individuals. These results gave rise to speculation that rate responsive stimulation might improve prognosis in pacemaker (PM) patients with concomitant chronotropic incompetence. To date, however, no study was ...

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Chronotropic Incompetence in Diabetic Elderly on Echocardiography

For practical purpose, most studies define CI as the incapacity to reach 80% of heart rate (HR) reserve according to the formula: HR reserve = (peak HR – resting HR) / (maximum HR – resting HR) x 100. It has been suggested that the definition of CI should be assessed when the diagnostic method uses positive inotropic drugs to induce HR increase. It is necessary to better understand which practi...

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Association of chronotropic incompetence with echocardiographic ischemia and prognosis.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2405-500X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2016.03.013